A Virtual Tour Of The Campus
Over the past
thirty-three years, the Jefferson
Center for Learning and the Arts has
demonstrated that historic buildings can provide affordable, stable work
environments. This innovative adaptive re-use of historic buildings has given
the properties purpose and has created a sustainable economic model for
maintaining them
In 1870
when the East Park Place Addition was platted north of Broad Street, it brought
a new concept to Columbus. Houses in East Park Place faced elliptical parks,
making the three streets - Jefferson, Lexington, and Hamilton - one of the first
attempts to integrate landscape architecture and "suburban" development in
Columbus.
Now a historic district listed on the
Columbus Register of Historic Properties and the National Register of Historic
Places, Jefferson Avenue retains the character of a 19th century middle to upper
middle class planned suburban neighborhood. Architecturally, three widely
popular styles of the 1870s to 1890s predominate:
Italianate, a
mid-to-late 19th century style loosely based on buildings of the Italian
countryside; Eastlake, inspired by the design philosophy of English
author and aesthete Charles Eastlake; and Queen Anne, a picturesque
style of the late 1880s and 1890s derived from medieval architecture, as seen
through Victorian eyes.
After many years of neglect, Jefferson Avenue experienced a renaissance as a
center for community and cultural organizations. Many of the buildings have
been rehabilitated under the auspices of The Jefferson Center for Learning and
the Arts.
51 Jefferson Avenue
Martha L. Bowe House
A semi-circular porch with Balustrade contributes to the Italiante style of this
house. The porch roof has eleven columns with doric capitals and stone bases.
57 Jefferson Avenue
The International Center
A two-story house of the 1870s.
Bays on the east and south
elevations feature bell-cast
mansard roofs, typical of the
then-fashionable French
Second Empire style.
61 Jefferson Avenue
The Reeves House
An Italianate syle brick house,
said to have been built in the
1880s. The bricks are laid to
resemble simple pilasters,
breaking the walls into recessed
panels. The pattern continues
around the house, and was copied
when two two-story porches were
added to the south side in the
early 20th century. The low
hipped roof and tall two-over-two
windows with hoodmolds above
are typical Italiante features,
as is the round-arched doorway.
65 Jefferson Avenue
This two-story brick carriage
house with a slate roof was
converted to residential use in the
early 20th century. A barrel-vaulted
brick passage at the north end of
the building leads from the yard
to the alley.
67 Jefferson Avenue,
a simple brick house typical of the
1880s, later made more imposing
by the addition of a classically-
inspired porch with paired
columns. Windows on the east
elevation have incised stone
lintels. A bay window that once
was the most prominent feature of
the house is now nearly hidden by
the porch.
77 Jefferson Avenue
The Thurber House
The most well-known house on
Jefferson Avenue is No. 77, home
of James Thurber's family from
1913-1915, and setting for the
story "The Night the Ghost Got
In." Once vacant and deteriorated,
it has been restored and now
houses a museum, a writer-in-
residence program, and Thurber
Country, a bookstore featuring
works by midwestern authors.
Architecturally, the Thurber
House is an example of the Queen
Anne style of the 1880s and 1890s.
Characteristic features include the
steep-pitched roof and irregular
roofline, asymmetrical massing,
imbricated shingles and other
millwork in the attic gables,
beveled glass, and variety of
materials and textures, such as the
rock-faced bricks that flank the
large elliptical-arched window.
78-80 Jefferson Avenue,
now the Cecelia Cullman Center
for Children, features a plan and
details typical of the picturesque
Eastlake style of the 1880s and
1890s. The asymmetrical massign,
tall chimneys, and incised lintels
are characteristic of the style,
which was inspired by the
aesthetic philosophy of Charles
Eastlake, author of the books Hints
on Household Taste (Eastlake
wrote about furniture and
decorative arts; Americans adopted
his philosophy and translated it into
an architectural style.) The red
pressed brick with narrow mortar
joints is typical of the period.
Carved lintels over the windows
feature typical Eastlake motifs;
the sawtooth pattern is repeated
in the shallow wooden cornice at
the roofline.
100 Jefferson Avenue